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John Thomas (“Jack”) Mooney (1908–1985)

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Jack Mooney (right) and Gerald Campbell (left) on stage at the 1977 Newfoundland Folk Festival in Bannerman Park, St John’s (photo courtesy of Aidan O’Hara; used with permission).

John Thomas “Jack” Mooney was born and raised in Branch. His family had long roots in the Cape Shore: his mother was a Careen from Point Lance and the Careens were among the first permanent settlers on the Cape.

Jack was a fisherman and had his own boat for cod fishing; he also caught salmon for his family’s use in the river that ran through Branch. He hunted caribou, moose, duck, and other local game. He also had gardens for root vegetables, and kept a few cows and sheep as well. He married Catherine English from Branch; they had seven children.

Jack was known as a good singer, with a wide and varied repertoire from many sources. Some of his songs were brought back by friends and family who were forced to emigrate to mainland Canada or the United States to find work; others came from American military personnel stationed at the base in Argentia. Jack also learned songs from broadcasts picked up on a battery radio, and from other workers in the lumberwoods of western Newfoundland. In 1978, when Aidan O’Hara asked Jack where he got his songs, Jack explained:

Home around, b’y. Going around the place. We’d all get together years ago and go over and lie down in the grass. And every fella’d be singing old songs. See, that’s how you’d pick them up. There was no motorcars or anything either that time, see. You had to make sport for yourself.
Jack Mooney to Aidan O'Hara on sources of songs

Jack’s son, Eugene, recalls that Jack would often come home in the evening and lay on the sofa in the kitchen, singing songs until it was time for bed. Eugene learned many of his songs playing on the floor whilst his father sang beside him.

Jack’s reputation as a singer meant that he was often invited to house parties to sing. Especially over the Christmas season, neighbours would also call into Jack’s house to hear a bit of music. Also, collectors were interested in his songs, sometimes dropping in with a bottle of rum or the offer of a few dollars in exchange for a song or two.


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The gambling man / Jack Mooney

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The gambling man / Jack Mooney

The gambling man, song (I am a roaming gambler, I gamble down in town …) This American folk song is probably of British origin (Rosenbaum 2013:142). It tells the story of a man who likes to gamble and the woman who falls in love with him.  It was widely recorded by such popular commercial performers as the Everly Brothers, Bob Dylan, and Simon and Garfunkel, though perhaps the earliest recording was that by Kelly Harrel in 1925 under the title “Rovin’ Gambler” (Victor 20171-A). Jack Mooney’s version of “The gambling man,” though performed unaccompanied, closely resembles the version in the 1925 recording.

The cottage by the sea / Jack Mooney

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The cottage by the sea / Jack Mooney

The cottage by the sea, song (To a little seaside village came a youth one summer's day …) Jack Mooney learned this song from his mother, Esther (Careen) Mooney, who was originally from Point Lance, Newfoundland. This song tells the story of a young man who visits a seaside village. He engages in what he thinks is a harmless flirtation with a local woman, leaving her at the end of the summer. He returns a year later when he realises that he loves her, but discovers that she has died of a broken heart.  This song was recorded as “Just goodbye I am going home,” by American old-time singer-songwriter Roy Harvey on 9 September 1930 (Columbia 15609-D). 

The Irish colleen / Jack Mooney

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The Irish colleen / Jack Mooney

The Irish colleen, song (I went to a party consisting of four …) This song describes a party at which four toasts are proposed: a Welsh girl toasts a leek, a Scottish girl toasts a thistle, an English girl toasts a rose, and an Irish girl toasts a shamrock and Ireland.


Biographical Information

Courtesy of Eugene Mooney